我国国有企业严重缺乏活力,并出现三分之二的国有企业亏损的严峻局面.如何彻底扭转国有企业的困难局面,已成为我国经济改革能否走向深入的关健.十四届三中全会提出了建立现代企业制度的企业改革新模式,为此指明了方向.日前,国务院发展研究中心常务干事、上海现代经济研究所名誉所长吴敬琏教授就建立现代企业制度问题,发表了他的最新观点. The state-owned enterprises in China are seriously lacking vitality, and two-thirds of the state-owned enterprises have suffered severe losses. How to completely reverse the difficult situation of state-owned enterprises has become an important aspect of China’s economic reform. The Third Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee proposed A new model of corporate reform to establish a modern enterprise system has pointed out the direction for this. Recently, Prof. Wu Jinglian, Standing Director of the State Council Development Research Center and Honorary Director of Shanghai Institute of Modern Economics, published his latest views on the establishment of a modern enterprise system.