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塞伊玛一图尔宾诺遗存(Seima-Turbino)是欧亚草原青铜时代考古最重要的问题之一,从最早1912年塞伊玛墓地的发掘至今,很多学者对该类型遗存都提出过自己的见解。然而由于早先的发掘是非专业的,对墓地本身破坏严重,随葬品都失去了出土位置等详细信息,而后来的发现也多为零星采集,少有完整的墓地资料发表,所以虽然塞伊玛—图尔宾诺遗存引起了许多学者的关注,但很长一段时间相关研究一直不能够深入。直到20世纪80年代末,俄罗斯学者切尔内赫对塞伊玛—图尔宾诺类型遗存进行了较为全面的总结和分析,提出了塞伊玛—图尔宾诺跨文化现象的概念。近些年来的研究也都是在切尔内赫的成果基础之上进行的。最近,切尔内赫相关专著《欧亚大陆北部的古代冶金:塞伊玛—图尔宾诺现象》一书被译成中文,这为国内学者进一步了解塞伊玛—图尔宾诺现象提供了重要的参考资料。本文就是以此为基础,结合已有的研究成果
Seima-Turbino is one of the most important archaeological issues in the Bronze Age of the Eurasian Steppe. Since the earliest excavations of the Seymamar cemetery in 1912, many scholars have proposed themselves to this type of relics Opinion However, since the earlier excavations were unprofessional, the cemetery itself was seriously damaged and all the funerary objects lost their detailed information such as excavated places. However, most of the discoveries were sporadic acquisitions and few complete cemetery materials were published. Therefore, The Surbinas of Turbin have aroused the concern of many scholars, but for a long time, the relevant research has not been able to go deep. It was not until the late 1980s that Russian scholar Cernek made a comprehensive summary and analysis of the Seyma-Turbinu relics and proposed the concept of the cross-cultural phenomenon of Seima-Turbin. Research in recent years has also been based on the results of Chernigneo. Most recently, the book by Cernech, a book entitled “The Ancient Metallurgy in the Northern Eurasia: The Phenomenon of Seima-Turbinu,” was translated into Chinese, which provided further insight to domestic scholars about the phenomenon of Seima-Turpin Important reference material. This article is based on this, combined with the existing research results