BACKGROUND Controversy exists regarding the impact of preoperative bowel preparation on patients undergoing colorectal surgery. This is due to previous research
Since Dr. Thomas Starzl performed the first series of successful liver transplants (LTs), important advances have been made in immunosuppression, operative tech
Enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS),a multidisciplinary program designed to minimize stress response to surgery and promote the recovery of organ function,has
A number of studies have indicated that plasma membrane calcium ATPases(PMCAs) are expressed in the brain and spinal cord and could play important roles not onl