论文部分内容阅读
(一)苏联伟大的自然改造者米丘林(1855—1935)是农业生物学的创始者,是生物科学的革新者。他在达尔文学说的基础上肯定了生物体跟生活条件统一的基本原理,创立了定向改造生物使生物更好地为人类服务的科学——米丘林学说,把达尔文主义发展到更高的阶段。他和另一位苏联伟大的学者巴甫洛夫(1849—1936)是现代生物科学的奠基者。米丘林六十年如一日地从事植物的培育工作,他一生曾经培育出三百多种新类型的植物(主要是果树植
(1) Michurin (1855-1935), a great natural reformer of the Soviet Union, was the founder of agricultural biology and an innovator in biological sciences. On the basis of Darwinism, he affirmed the basic principles of the unity of living things and living conditions and established the science of orienting and transforming creatures to better serve human beings-the theory of Michurin, which brought Darwinism to a higher stage . He and another great Soviet scholar Pavlov (1849-1936) are the founders of modern biological science. Six decades have passed since the founding of Michurin, where he has cultivated more than 300 new types of plants (mainly fruit trees