论文部分内容阅读
兵役是一个国家强边固防、保卫国家安全的最基本制度,世界绝大多数国家都从法律的角度确立了本国的兵役制度。我国于1984年5月颁布《中华人民共和国兵役法》,1998年12月重新修订。这两部《兵役法》虽未在兵役制度上作变动(即实行义务兵役制为主体的义务兵与志愿兵相结合、民兵与预备役相结合的兵役制度),但在许多具体的内容上已经发生了变化。比如说服役时间、军衔制度、士官制度改革等等。
Military service is the most basic system by which a nation strengthens itself and defends its security. Most countries in the world have established their own military service from a legal point of view. China promulgated the “Military Service Law of the People’s Republic of China” in May 1984 and was revised in December 1998. Although the two Military Service Laws did not change in the military service system (that is, the compulsory military service with the compulsory military service as the main body combined with the volunteers and the military service combined with the reserve service), it has changed in many specific contents . For example, service time, rank system, non-commissioned officers system reform and so on.