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目的分析珠海市原发性肺癌发病情况和临床特征。方法回顾性研究原发性肺癌住院病历资料,在Microsoft Excel2000软件建立数据库进行数据录入,SPSS17.0统计学软件包进行统计学分析,统计比较其临床特征。结果共有1865例珠海市户籍原发性肺癌病例,发病人数逐年上升。男女病例数比例为1.94:1,比例有逐年缩小的趋势;病灶多发于右肺;腺癌最多;66.65%的患者有不同程度的淋巴转移;856例患者有不同部位的远处转移,其中以骨转移最多;IV期患者例数最多,占45.90%。结论加强健康教育,普及肺癌防治知识,树立定期体检意识,提高早期肺癌诊断率,以期提高患者生存率及生活质量。
Objective To analyze the incidence and clinical characteristics of primary lung cancer in Zhuhai. Methods The data of hospitalized patients with primary lung cancer were retrospectively studied. Data were entered into the database by using Microsoft Excel 2000 software. Statistical analysis was carried out by SPSS 17.0 statistical package, and its clinical characteristics were compared statistically. Results A total of 1865 cases of Zhuhai household registration of primary lung cancer cases, the number of patients increased year by year. The ratio of male to female cases was 1.94: 1, the proportion decreased year by year; the lesions occurred in the right lung; the most adenocarcinomas; 66.65% patients had different degrees of lymphatic metastasis; 856 patients had distant metastasis in different parts, The most bone metastases; the highest number of patients with stage IV, accounting for 45.90%. Conclusion Strengthen health education, popularize the knowledge of prevention and treatment of lung cancer, establish regular awareness of physical examination, and improve the diagnosis rate of early lung cancer in order to improve the survival rate and quality of life of patients.