目前,我国还处在社会主义初级阶段,实行的是有计划的商品经济,劳动还不是生活的第一需要,而是谋生的手段。这是我们思考如何调动企业和职工的积极性的基本立足点。从调动企业的积极性来讲,关键是维护公平的市场竞争,让企业真正跻身于市场舞台,优胜劣汰,发展壮大,这要作为—个方向来努力。企业改革的目标,是使企业成为社会主义的商品生产者和经营者,这个目标决定 At present, China is still in the primary stage of socialism, and it is a planned commodity economy. Labor is not the first need of life, but a means of earning a living. This is the basic foothold for us to think about how to mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprises and employees. From the perspective of mobilizing the enthusiasm of enterprises, the key is to maintain fair market competition, so that companies can truly be on the market stage, survive and eliminate the inferior, and grow stronger. This must be done in one direction. The goal of enterprise reform is to make the enterprise a socialist commodity producer and operator. This goal is decided