苯胺又称阿尼林,分子式C6H5-NH2,是一种有刺激性、残留性比较高的有毒化合物。是染料工业中最重要的中间体之一,也是生产农药的重要原料。苯胺毒性很高,仅少量就能引起中毒,而且苯胺通过皮肤、呼吸道和消化道就可以进入人体,从而破坏血液造成溶血性贫血,损害肝脏引起中毒性肝炎,甚至导致各种癌症。 Aniline, also known as Anilin, molecular formula C6H5-NH2, is an irritant, relatively high residual toxic compounds. Is one of the most important intermediates in the dye industry, but also an important raw material for the production of pesticides. Aniline toxicity is high, only a small amount can cause poisoning, and aniline through the skin, respiratory and digestive tract can enter the body, thereby damaging the blood causing hemolytic anemia, liver damage caused by toxic hepatitis, and even lead to a variety of cancers.