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古罗马的历史可以分为三个时期:公元前753至前509年是七个国王相继在位的王政时期;公元前509至前31年是罗马共和国时期;公元前31年至公元476年是罗马帝国时期。在王政时期,有些档案文件由神庙内的祭司掌管,有些档案文件由国王的金库保存。因此,到了罗马共和国时期,形成了两类档案馆:一类是祭司档案馆;另一类是国库——国家档案馆。 罗马共和国时期的祭司档案馆至少包括5个档案馆。
The history of ancient Rome can be divided into three periods: between 753 BC and 509 BC, the seven kings were successively in power; the period from 509 to 31 BC BC was the period of the Roman Republic; and the period from 31 BC to 476 BC Roman Empire. During the reign of Wang Zheng, some archives were run by priests within the temple and some of the archives were kept by the king’s vault. Thus, by the time of the Roman Republic, two types of archives were formed: one for the priest’s archives; and the other for the treasury - the National Archives. The Priest Archives of the Roman Republic included at least five archives.