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[目的]了解冠脉内支架置入术后患者健康行为水平和社会支持状况,分析两者之间的关系。[方法]采用健康促进生活方式量表HPLPⅡ及社会支持评定量表(SSRS),对106例冠脉内支架置入术后的患者进行问卷调查,且用SPSS13.0软件包进行统计分析。[结果](1)47.2%的患者健康行为水平为一般和差,52.8%的患者健康行为水平为优秀和良好。(2)患者的社会支持总分为(36.97±4.93)分,得分范围为25～53分。(3)患者的健康行为与社会支持总分及各维度均呈正相关(P﹤0.05)。[结论]冠脉内支架置入术后患者的健康行为水平有待提高,社会支持对患者的健康行为具有正性促进作用。
[Objective] To understand the patients’ health behaviors and social support status after coronary stenting, and to analyze the relationship between them. [Methods] HPLPⅡ and SSRS were used to survey 106 patients after coronary stent implantation. SPSS 13.0 software package was used for statistical analysis. [Results] (1) 47.2% of the patients had normal and poor health behaviors, and 52.8% of them had excellent and good health behaviors. (2) The total social support score of patients was (36.97 ± 4.93) points and the score ranged from 25 to 53 points. (3) There was a positive correlation between the patients’ health behaviors and the total score of social support and all dimensions (P <0.05). [Conclusion] The health behavior of patients after coronary stenting should be improved, and social support has a positive effect on the patients’ health behavior.