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目的探讨不同特征孕产妇孕期保健、产前检查和妊娠结局的关系。方法回顾性分析该院2012年9月—2014年5月分娩的3 000例孕产妇孕期保健情况,根据保健管理情况(规范化产检次数)分为对照组与研究组,对照组(规范化产检<4次)患者未实施综合措施干预,研究组(规范化产检>4次)实施综合干预。对比两组患者剖宫产率。结果不同文化程度、家庭经济条件、来源均影响孕产妇产前检查次数;研究组患者剖宫产率21.99%明显低于对照组49.33%(P<0.05);研究组不良妊娠结局2.08%低于对照组46.75%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论不同特征孕产妇孕期保健、产前检查和妊娠结局均存在密切关联,孕产期实施综合措施进行管理效果较好,可降低剖宫产率及不良妊娠结局。
Objective To explore the relationship between different characteristics of pregnant women during pregnancy, prenatal care and pregnancy outcomes. Methods A retrospective analysis of 3 000 pregnant women during delivery from September 2012 to May 2014 in their hospital during pregnancy was conducted and divided into control group, study group and control group (standardized test <4 Times) patients did not implement comprehensive intervention, the research group (standardized birth check> 4 times) to implement comprehensive intervention. Cesarean section rates were compared between the two groups. Results Cesarean section rate of 21.99% in study group was significantly lower than that in control group (49.33%) (P <0.05). The incidence of adverse pregnancy in study group was lower than 2.08% The control group was 46.75%, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Different characteristics of pregnant women during pregnancy health care, prenatal care and pregnancy outcomes are closely related to the implementation of comprehensive measures during pregnancy control is better, can reduce the rate of cesarean section and adverse pregnancy outcomes.