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在国家及其财产豁免问题上,中国在未来也许要经历从绝对豁免主义向限制豁免主义的转变,商业交易作为限制豁免主义的主要例外之一,无疑是各国在制定各自的国家豁免法时需要解决的重要问题。如何判断是不是商业交易,其依据是什么?这个问题是该领域中存在巨大争议的部分。一般来说,性质标准是彻底的限制豁免主义所提倡的,目的标准则更容易滑向绝对豁免主义。对于中国而言,这个问题的解决,对规定什么是商业交易,具有重要的实践意义。
On the question of the state and its property exemption, China may experience a shift from absolute exemption to restriction of immunity in the future. Commercial transaction, as one of the major exceptions to the restriction of immunity, is undoubtedly the need for all countries in formulating their respective State immunity laws Solve the important issue. How to determine whether a commercial transaction is based on what is the problem? This issue is a huge controversial part of the field. In general, the norm of nature is advocated by thorough restriction of immunity and the criterion of purpose is more apt to slip to absolute immunity. For China, the solution to this issue is of great practical significance for stipulating what is a commercial transaction.