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美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)常组织“共识讨论会”,作为进行高层次技术决策和宣传教育的一个步骤。其方法是就某些已臻成熟并足以得出结论的技术问题,聘请有关的多学科专家,组成《共识委员会》。经过充分准备后,聚会2～3天,交流近期有关研究结果,复习既有的全部资料,提出结论性意见,写成客观、科学性强的《共识文告》,发表在国内权威性期刊上,借以统一认识。这有助于决策,有助于医务人员更新知识,提高防治水平。美国心肺血研究所最近曾组织内科、生化、病理、营养、流行病学、药理、开业医生、高血压、动脉粥样硬化及脂质等领域的专家组成《甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白、冠心病共识委员会》。兹将该委员会写成的共识文告中的结论部分译出于后。
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) often organize “consensus talks” as a step toward high-level technical decision-making and education. The approach is to employ relevant multidisciplinary experts to form “consensus committees” on some of the technical issues that have matured enough to draw conclusions. After full preparation, the meeting 2 to 3 days, exchange of recent research results, review all existing information, make concluding observations, written objective and scientific “consensus message”, published in the domestic authoritative periodicals, by which Unify understanding. This helps decision-making and helps medical staff to update their knowledge and improve the level of prevention and treatment. The American Heart Lung Institute recently organized experts in the fields of internal medicine, biochemistry, pathology, nutrition, epidemiology, pharmacology, prescribing, hypertension, atherosclerosis and lipids. “Triglycerides, HDL, Coronary heart disease consensus committee. ” The conclusion part of the consensus statement that the Commission has written is hereby translated.