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哈尼族民间传统歌曲类别很多,有叙事歌如“拉巴也”,有山歌或情歌如“阿茨枯”,还有“哭嫁歌”、“摇篮曲”等等。这些传统民歌都有各自的规律,开腔引句的衬词各不相同。如“拉巴也”开腔就唱“萨阿依”;“阿茨枯”,则一开腔先唱“依吾瑟”。民间有谚语:
Hani folk songs are many types of traditional, narrative songs such as “Laba also”, folk songs or love songs such as “Authors”, and “crying song”, “lullaby” and so on. These traditional folk songs have their own laws, different from each other. Such as “Laba also opened the chamber to sing” Sa’ai “;” Acutcuring “, then the first to sing” Yiwu Se ". Folk proverb: