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目的:普洱艾滋病的流行趋势进行调查分析并提出相应的防控策略。方法:分析总结艾滋病的发病率,发病人群的分布情况以及社会地位等对艾滋病发生的影响,并且提出相应的防控策略。结果:2015年1-12月本报告艾滋病病毒感染者/病人616例,其中病人241例;2015年1-12月报告死亡人数214例,其中有77例死于艾滋病。主要的传播途径及其比例:性传播93.67%(577/616),静脉注射吸毒6.17%(38/616),母婴传播0.16%(1/616)。结论:研究表明,艾滋病在普洱市发病率目前还较高,因此必需采取有效的干预模式和防控措施进行艾滋病防控工作。
Objective: To investigate and analyze the prevalence of Pu’er AIDS and propose corresponding prevention and control strategies. Methods: To analyze and summarize the incidence of AIDS, the distribution of affected population and the impact of social status on AIDS, and put forward corresponding prevention and control strategies. Results: From January to December 2015, there were 616 HIV / AIDS patients / patients in this report, of which 241 cases were reported; 214 cases were reported in January-December 2015, of which 77 died of AIDS. The main route of transmission and its proportion: 93.67% (577/616) sexually transmitted, intravenous drug abuse 6.17% (38/616), mother-to-child transmission 0.16% (1/616). Conclusion: The research shows that the incidence of AIDS is still high in Pu’er, so it is necessary to take effective interventions and prevention and control measures to prevent and control AIDS.