“行己有耻”之人,就是有气节的人。有气节的人,知道什么时候该挺身而出,什么时候该退到身后,什么时候该奋起直追,什么时候该守身如玉。这样的人,就是道德自觉的人。清初大儒顾炎武中年北游之后,曾给好友张尔岐等人写过一封《与友人论学书》,书中拈出两句话作为学者士大夫的准则。其一论为学,曰:“博学于文”;其一论为人,曰:“行己有耻”。 “Line has shame ” person, is a man of integrity. There are people who know when to come forward, when to retreat, when to catch up, when the Shushenruyu. Such people, that is, moral self-consciousness. Early Qing dynasty Gu Yanwu middle-aged North Tour, had a friend Zhang Erqi and others wrote a “book of theory and friends,” the book comes up with two sentences as scholar Scholar’s criteria. One of the theory for the school, said: “learned in the text ”; one of the theory of man, said: “line has shame ”.