列宁的“论新经济政策”是一九二一年十月二十九日在莫斯科省第七次党代表会议上的报告。这篇著作深刻地总结了从十月革命胜利以后过渡到新经济政策时期以来,对俄国资产阶级进行斗争的经验,新经济政策的意义,并从而论证了在无产阶级政权下,消灭资本主义剥削制度的道路。当无产阶级取得政权以后,为要实现消灭剥削和完成向社会主义社会过渡,究竟应采取什么途径和方法呢?按照列宁的指示,无产阶级在取得政权以后,对于消灭 Lenin’s “New Economic Policy” was a report on the 29th Party Congress of Moscow Province on October 29, 1921. This book profoundly summarizes the experience of the struggle against the Russian bourgeoisie and the significance of the new economic policy since the victory of the October Revolution to the period of the new economic policy and thus demonstrates the elimination of capitalist exploitation under the proletarian regime System of the road. After the proletariat has taken power, what are the means and methods to be adopted in order to achieve the elimination of exploitation and the completion of the transition to a socialist society? According to Lenin’s instructions, after the proletariat gained power,