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目的分析上海市金山区2005—2011年法定传染病发病趋势和流行特征,为制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法对2005—2011年甲乙类传染病疫情资料用描述流行病学方法分析。结果 7年来未报告甲类传染病,共报告乙、丙类法定传染病22种19 755例。发病率在334.14/10万～474.86/10万之间,病死率在0.10%～0.33%。结论金山区乙类传染病的报告发病率呈平稳下降趋势,淋病、梅毒、乙型肝炎、肺结核和痢疾是现阶段传染病防治工作的重点。
Objective To analyze the trend and epidemic characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in Jinshan District of Shanghai from 2005 to 2011 and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods The epidemiological data of Class A and B infectious diseases in 2005-2011 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. As a result, Category A infectious diseases were not reported in seven years and a total of 19 755 cases of statutory infectious diseases in Category B and C were reported. The incidence rates ranged from 334.14 / 100000 to 474.86 / 100000 and the case fatality rates ranged from 0.10% to 0.33%. Conclusions The reported incidence of B infectious diseases in Jinshan District shows a steady downward trend. Gonorrhea, syphilis, hepatitis B, tuberculosis and dysentery are the focuses of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases at this stage.