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20世纪曙光初露,中国还处于黑暗的清王朝统治末期。对于世界而言,却正处于欧美的“探险与发现”时代。在1909年美国人皮里征服北极、1911年挪威与英国人征服南极的几乎同一时间,瑞典人斯文ˇ赫定在1900年发现了楼兰古城,1906年及1914年英国人斯坦因(其原籍为匈牙利人)又两次率?
In the dawn of the twentieth century, China was still in the dark end of the Qing dynasty. For the world, it is in the era of “exploration and discovery” in Europe and the United States. Almost at the same time as the American Pique conquered the North Pole in 1909 and Norway and the British conquered the Antarctic in 1911, the Swedish Svenhterding discovered the ancient city of Loulan in 1900 and the British Stein in 1906 and 1914 Hungarian) rate twice?