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目的了解湖北省引江济汉工程区移民对血吸虫病的认知情况,并调查其相关行为。方法采用按比例分层随机抽样的方法对工程区移民进行抽样,应用问卷调查和口头访问结合的形式,开展关于血吸虫病认知情况及相关行为的调查。结果共调查1010名移民,回收有效问卷1005份,知道当地有血吸虫病者占92.7%,了解患病原因是接触疫水者占78.1%;53.0%的调查对象家中喂养牲畜,75.0%直接使用人畜粪便灌溉农田,51.6%喂养牲畜的方式为放养。14.2%日常生活中有饮用生水的习惯,23.4%曾在江、河水中游泳、玩耍。男性接触钉螺、饮用生水及曾在江、河中游泳等危险行为发生率较女性高。结论湖北省引江济汉工程区移民对血吸虫病的认知率及相关行为正确率还有待提高。
Objective To understand the cognition of schistosomiasis among immigrants from the Jiangyin-Jiujiang-Harbin Project in the Yangtze River and to investigate the related behaviors. Methods Sampling of immigrants in the project area was carried out by means of stratified random sampling. The survey on schistosomiasis cognition and related behaviors was conducted by means of questionnaire survey and oral interview. Results A total of 1010 immigrants were surveyed, 1005 valid questionnaires were collected, 92.7% of them were known to have schistosomiasis and 78.1% of them were exposed to the epidemic. 53.0% of respondents fed domestic animals and 75.0% Fecal irrigation of farmland, 51.6% of the way livestock are stocked. 14.2% There is a habit of drinking raw water in daily life, and 23.4% used to swim and play in rivers and rivers. Male exposure to snails, drinking raw water and had rivers, rivers and other dangerous acts of higher risk of swimming than women. Conclusion The recognition rates of schistosomiasis and the correlative behavioral correct rates of immigrants in the project area of water diversion from Jiangyin to Jianhai in Hubei Province need to be improved.