称呼语是用来称呼人物名称的词语。表人的名称的称呼语,一般由前后两部分组成,前一部分是姓名,后一部分是职务、称呼等。两部分之间具有一定的结构关系,弄清它们的内部结构关系,有助于我们准确地把握它们的含义。例如“雷锋同志”,前面的“雷锋”与后面的“同志”指的是同一个人,两部分之间具有同位关系。又如“祥林妻”,前面的“祥林”是限制后面的“妻”的,两部分之间具有偏正关系。弄清了“雷锋”与“同志”之间的同位关系和“祥林”与“妻”之间的偏正关系,我们就从整体上把握住了“雷锋同志”和“祥林妻”这两个称呼语的确切含义。 Addressing is a term used to refer to a person’s name. Table person’s name address, generally consists of two parts, the first part is the name, the latter part of the job, address and so on. There is a certain structural relationship between the two parts, clarifying their internal structural relationships and helping us to accurately grasp their meanings. For example, “Comrade Lei Feng”, the former “Lei Feng” and the latter “comrades” refer to the same person, and the two have the same status. Another example is “Xianglin wife”, in front of “Xianglin” is to limit the back of the “wife”, the two parts have a positive relationship. Having clarified the parity relationship between “Lei Feng” and “Comrade” and the positive relationship between “Xiang Lin” and “Wife,” we took hold of “Comrade Lei Feng” and “Xiang Lin” as a whole The exact meaning of the two address terms.