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一、导言厄瓜多尔的经济基础是主要满足国内需求的石油产品以及供国内消费和出口的农产品。2008年,原油与精炼石油产品占出口收入的63%。厄瓜多尔经济年平均增长率为4.6%。促进经济增长的因素主要有石油价格居高不下,国内消费需求旺盛,非传统产品出口的增长和居住国外的厄瓜多尔人的汇款持续增加等因素。人均收入在2000年为1,296美元,2008年增长到3,961美元,贫困人口比例
I. Introduction Ecuador’s economic base is mainly oil products that meet domestic needs and agricultural products for domestic consumption and exports. In 2008, crude oil and refined petroleum products accounted for 63% of export revenue. The average annual economic growth in Ecuador is 4.6%. The main factors contributing to economic growth are the high oil prices, strong domestic consumer demand, the growth of exports of non-traditional products and the continuous increase of remittances from Ecuadorians residing abroad. Per capita income was 1,296 dollars in 2000 and increased to 3,961 dollars in 2008, the proportion of poor people