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依据断层的作用形式将正反转构造分为单一型和复合型两大类。因受力方式的不同，单一型正反转构造可细分为挤压倾滑型、压扭型和走滑诱导型３亚类７小类；复合型正反转构造可细分为挤压倾滑复合型和压扭复合型２亚类８小类。论述了各类正反转构造的形成机制、平面和剖面的识别标志，并对每类正反转构造的特征进行了实例说明。分析认为，绝大多数正反转构造产生于张性盆地演化的反转期，即应力场转变为压应力场的时期。
According to the role of fault form will be inverted structure is divided into single type and complex type two categories. Due to the different types of stress, the single-type structure can be subdivided into positive and negative inversion of squeeze-slip type, pressure-slip type and slip-induced type 3 sub-category 7 subclasses; composite positive and negative structure can be subdivided into extrusion Sliding compound and compression composite type 2 sub-category 8 sub-categories. The forming mechanism of various types of forward-reverse structures, the identification marks of planes and sections are discussed. The characteristics of each type of forward-reverse structures are also illustrated. The analysis shows that most of the inversion structures originate in the inversion period of Zhang basin evolution, that is, the period of stress field changing into compressive stress field.