本文以淹水平作稻田为对照,讨论了浸润垄作稻田土壤表面物相界面特征以及对土壤水、热、气、肥的协调效应。浸润垄作稻田是气—液、气—固、液—固三种土壤表面物相界面共存,消除了淹水平作稻田水层覆盖对土壤和环境间进行的物质循环和能量转化的障碍效应;土壤表面水、热、气交换更新频繁,土壤养分代谢快,有效性高,构成了浸润垄作稻田高水平,高效应的物质循环和能量转化。 In this paper, paddy field as a control was flooded so as to discuss the characteristics of interfacial interface of soil surface and the coordinative effect on soil water, heat, gas and fertilizer. The infiltrated ridge paddy fields coexist on the facies and facies interface of gas-liquid, gas-solid and liquid-solid so as to eliminate the obstruction effect of the water layer covering on the soil and environment in submerged paddy soils, and the soil Surface water, heat and air exchange frequently updated, soil nutrient metabolism, high efficiency, constitutes a high level of infiltration Ridge paddy rice, high efficiency and material circulation and energy conversion.