张之洞在清末错综复杂的时代,先后扮演了清流健将、洋务殿军、新政主角等角色,在推动中国近代化的事业中发挥了重要作用,集文治武功与兴办实业于一身,聚政界巨擘与文坛盟主于一体,风云变幻的时代造就了丰富多彩的张之洞。研究中国近代史很多问题总要涉及到与近代史几乎相始终的张之洞。但是,关于张之洞的记载或研究,并不是在张之洞去世 During the complicated period in the late Qing Dynasty, Zhang Zhidong played an important role in promoting the cause of China’s modernization by playing the role of a clean bodyguard, a foreign military army, and a new political protagonist. The alliance in one, changing times created a colorful Zhang Zhidong. The study of many problems in modern Chinese history always involves Zhang Zhidong, which is almost always the same as modern history. However, Zhang Zhidong’s records or research did not mean to die at Zhang Zhidong