论文部分内容阅读
目的探索适合我国农村常住居民的艾滋病防治健康教育模式,提高目标人群预防性病艾滋病的认知水平,减少对艾滋病病毒感染者的歧视,预防和控制艾滋病的流行。方法系统收集分析国内外已开展的农村社区艾滋病防治健康教育项目成果和经验,结合目标人群的需求,提出有效健康教育模式,选取辽宁省进行试点验证。结果通过经验回顾与总结,提出了“大众传播与人际传播相结合的综合健康教育模式”。试点地区验证结果表明,通过为期1年的干预,干预组艾滋病相关知识总知晓率为74·2%,对照组为57·0%(χ2=534·1,P=0·000),各单项艾滋病防治知识知晓率干预组也均高于对照组(P<0·05);干预组艾滋病正确态度持有率平均在65%以上,对照组平均在45%以下;干预前后,艾滋病危险行为改变不明显(P>0·05)。结论“大众传播与人际传播相结合的综合健康教育模式”对农村社区居民艾滋病防治是行之有效的。
Objective To explore a health education model suitable for the prevention and control of AIDS among rural residents in our country, to improve the cognitive level of the target population in preventing STD and AIDS, to reduce discrimination against people living with HIV and to prevent and control the AIDS epidemic. Methods The system collects and analyzes the achievements and experiences of AIDS prevention and health education programs in rural communities both at home and abroad. Combining with the needs of target population, this paper proposes an effective health education model and selects Liaoning Province for pilot verification. Results Through the review and summary of experience, this paper proposed a “comprehensive health education model combining mass communication and interpersonal communication.” The results of pilot area verification showed that the total awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge in the intervention group was 74.2% and 57.0% in the control group (χ2 = 534.1, P = 0.000) through a one-year intervention. AIDS awareness were also higher than the intervention group intervention group (P <0 · 05); the intervention group, the average correct attitude to AIDS in more than 65%, while the control group average less than 45%; before and after intervention, AIDS risk behavior change Not obvious (P> 0.05). Conclusion “The integrated mode of health education combining mass communication and interpersonal communication ” is effective for prevention and treatment of AIDS in rural community residents.