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目的监测集安车站口岸鼠类种群组成和季节消长情况。方法 2014年5月—2015年4月,在集安车站口岸采用Elton夹日法捕鼠。结果监测期内,在集安车站口岸区域内,捕鼠7种84只,总捕鼠率1.17%,优势鼠种为黑线姬鼠,10月鼠密度最高。结论应在鼠类活动季节高峰期,加强灭鼠工作,有效防控其带来的医学危害。
Objective To monitor the composition and seasonal fluctuation of rodent population in Ji’an Station. Methods From May 2014 to April 2015, Elton caught Japanese rats at the Jiantan Station Port. Results During the monitoring period, there were 84 catches of 7 species in the port area of Ji’an Station, with a total catching rat rate of 1.17%. The dominant species were Apodemus agrarius, with the highest density in October. Conclusions The rodent control should be strengthened during the peak season of rodent activities to effectively prevent and control the medical hazards.