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目的：新生儿窒息是产科临床常见的新生儿危象，是新生儿缺氧造成永久性神经后遗症及新生儿死亡的主要原因；方法：１９９５年１２月至１９９７年６月，从我院分娩１８９０中收集新生窒息１５２例，其发生率８．０１％。分析原因：①脐带因素；②产程因素；③胎盘因素；④羊水因素；⑤各种阴道助产；结果：脐带因素５６例，新生儿窒息的主要原因，占３６．８４％；次为胎位及产程异常４６例，占３０．２５％；胎盘功能不全２４例，占１５．７９％；其余较低；结论：对孕妇必须严格产前检查，密切注意母儿异常情况，正确选择分娩方式，认真进行新生儿娩出后的呼吸处理
Objective: Neonatal asphyxia is a common neonatal crisis in obstetrics and gynecology, neonatal hypoxia caused by permanent neurological sequelae and the main cause of neonatal death; Methods: December 1995 to June 1997, from our hospital delivery 1890 152 cases of neonatal asphyxia, the incidence of 8.01%. Analysis of the reasons: ① umbilical cord factors; ② factors of labor; ③ placental factors; ④ amniotic fluid factors; ⑤ various vaginal delivery; Results: 56 cases of umbilical cord factors, the main cause of neonatal asphyxia, accounting for 36.84% Abnormal labor process in 46 cases, accounting for 30.25%; placental insufficiency in 24 cases, accounting for 15.79%; the rest were lower; Conclusion: Pregnant women must be strictly prenatal care, pay close attention to abnormal mother and child, the correct choice of mode of delivery, serious Respiratory treatment after delivery of the newborn