梁启超的小说论不出传统“文以载道”一脉的范畴,但与传统文学观念仍然存在具体而微的差别。本文以梁启超的小说论为中心,通过考察它所体现的与同时代的王国维,以及与后来的鲁迅、周作人之间文学观念的差异或传承的关系,呈现了梁启超的小说论对于清末民初文学观念转型的意义。 Liang Qichao’s novels can not find a category of traditional “writing in order to convey”, but there are still some specific and minor differences with traditional literary concepts. This article takes Liang Qichao’s novel theory as the center, presents Liang Qichao’s novel theory by examining the differences and inheritance of Wang Guowei and contemporary later Lu Xun and Zhou Zuoren, The Significance of the Transformation of Early Literary Concept.