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我国1976年从日本开始引进罗氏沼虾，经过多年发展，2000年全国产量在10万吨左右(主要产区在江苏、广东和广西)，位居世界第一。而在江苏省内高邮无论在虾苗投放量(2000年投苗量已达15亿尾)，还是产量(2000年产虾4414吨)皆名列前茅。高邮地处内陆，所有的罗氏沼虾淡化苗几乎都是从别的省市购进，由于水温低，5月以后才能养殖，商品虾上市后几乎都是销往外地，因此根本没有得天独厚的竞争优势，那么他们是如何做大这一产业的?在水产业结构调整中，各级行政部门如何引导渔民自发地进行调整?如何保护养殖户的养殖热情和经济利益?带着这些问题作者采访了高邮市水产局的有关领导。
In 1976, China introduced the Macrobrachium rosenbergii from Japan. After years of development, its output in 2000 was about 100,000 tons (mainly in Jiangsu, Guangdong and Guangxi) and ranked first in the world. In Gaoyou, Jiangsu Province, both the amount of shrimp delivered (1.5 billion shots in 2000) and the output (4414 tons of shrimp in 2000) are among the best. Gaoyou is located inland, all of the Macrobrachium Mauve desalination plants are almost always purchased from other provinces and cities, due to low water temperature, after May to breed, commodity shrimp almost all listed after the market, so there is no unique Competitive advantage, then how do they expand the industry? In the restructuring of aquaculture, the administrative departments at all levels to guide fishermen to adjust spontaneously? How to protect farmers breeding enthusiasm and economic interests? With these questions the author interviewed Gaoyou Fisheries Bureau of the relevant leaders.