宋陈善所撰《扪虱新话》,初名《窗间纪闻》,成书之初以抄本流传,之后迭经旧稿散佚、重新编撰等波折,使得其传世版本各异。在宋代,《扪虱新话》已有不分卷本、八卷本、十五卷本之别。现存版本从内容形式上可归纳为不分类本、分类本两种。本文拟对《扪虱新话》现存的几种版本进行考证,以辨其版本源流。 Song Chen Shan’s “New Pills”, the first name of “window Ji Wen,” the beginning of the book to copy the spread, then after the old draft loose, re-compiled twists and turns, making its handed down in different versions. In the Song Dynasty, “New Tales of the Louse” have been divided into volume, eight volumes, fifteen volumes of the difference. The existing version from the content can be summarized as not classified, the two categories. This article intends to textual research on several extant versions of the “New Palpitus” to identify the source of its version.