高氯酸盐在水溶液中呈化学动力学惰性,对人体是非常有害的一种物质。化学还原法、吸附法和生物法是现阶段去除饮用水中高氯酸盐常采用的方法,各有其优缺点。其中吸附法是一种经济高效的方法,但只改变高氯酸盐的位置,仍对环境造成危害。吸附法和生物法协同降解水中的高氯酸盐将是未来的一个研究方向,而且是一种经济高效而又环保的方法。 Perchlorate is chemically inert in aqueous solution and is a very harmful substance to the human body. Chemical reduction, adsorption and biological method is currently used to remove perchlorate in drinking water often used methods, each with its advantages and disadvantages. Adsorption is a cost-effective method, but changing the location of perchlorate still poses a risk to the environment. Adsorption and biological method of co-degradation of perchlorate in water will be a future research direction, but also a cost-effective and environmentally friendly method.