现代电子学中,计算机革命是一股最引人注目的巨大力量。它一开始就给武器系统以强烈的影响,事实上第一台电子计算机ENIAC的研制就是支持军事目的的,很快指挥与控制系统、地面与机载雷达以及战略导弹都采用了数字计算机。战术导弹设计师好象是最后一个才认识到嵌套式计算机用于执行或控制功能诸如制导或自动驾驶仪的优点。回顾一下,中、大规模集成电路的出现,才打开了通向导弹与灵巧武器电子设备的大门,首先取代了复杂的模拟信号处理机,后来完全取替了控制器的作用。这种缓慢的进展过程,我们认为是 In modern electronics, the computer revolution is one of the most dramatic power. It started with a strong influence on weapon systems. In fact, the first electronic computer, ENIAC, was developed to support military purposes. Its command and control system was very fast. Digital computers were used for terrestrial and airborne radars and strategic missiles. Tactical missile designers seem to be the last one to realize the benefits of a nested computer for performing or controlling functions such as guidance or autopilots. Recall that the advent of medium-to-large scale integrated circuits opened the door to missiles and smart weapon electronics, replacing the complex analog signal processors first and later completely replacing the controller. This slow process of progress, we think so