朱元璋建立明朝后,国家权力集于皇帝一人。为弥补皇帝个人能力及智慧的不足,明太祖沿用廷议制度作为中央决策的方式之一。明朝前期廷议的形式包括面议、部议、专家会议,对明朝政治、经济、军事等政策的制定起了积极作用。 After the founding of the Ming emperor, the state power set in the emperor alone. In order to make up for the lack of personal ability and wisdom of the emperor, the Ming Taizu follow the system of Ting deliberation as one of the ways for the central government to make decisions. In the early Ming dynasty, the forms of imperialism proposed include the ministerial meeting, the ministerial meeting and the expert meeting, which played a positive role in the formulation of the political, economic and military policies of the Ming Dynasty.