论文部分内容阅读
说起洋务运动,人们一般都会想到曾国藩、李鸿章、左宗棠、张之洞等,这很正常,他们确实为推动中国近代化事业做出了巨大贡献,但洋务运动的发起和统筹之功当属恭亲王奕。历史学界把总理各国事务衙门的设立作为洋务运动的开端,而总理各国事务衙门的设立,就是奕力主而成的,之后奕领导这个重要机构长达23年。中国第一任“外交部长”1861年1月13日,军机处领班
When it comes to the Westernization Movement, people usually think of Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang, Zuo Zongtang, and Zhang Zhidong. It is normal that they did a great contribution to promoting the cause of China’s modernization. However, the function of initiating and coordinating the Westernization Movement Prince Gong is Prince Gong. Historians regard the establishment of the Yamen as the starting point of the Westernization Movement and the establishment of the Yamen as the prime minister for various national affairs is the result of the establishment of the Yamen. Later, YI led this important institution for as long as 23 years. China’s first “Foreign Minister ” January 13, 1861, the chief of the military aircraft