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东南亚国家在中国“海上丝绸之路”战略设计中处于极其重要的位置,要想全面了解东南亚国家,首先要研究这些国家的语言和文化。通过总结东南亚国家语言教育政策的研究现状发现,国内目前还没有对东南亚语言教育政策系统而深入的研究;国内的研究主要在国家层面展开,微观层面和超国家层面的研究比较匮乏。笔者提议,对东南亚国家的语言教育政策研究应该从战略高度出发,尤其考虑到当前“一带一路”的大背景和国家的战略需求。国外学者的研究思路和视角值得国内学者借鉴。文化资本理论、语言经济学、外语教育与“人的现代化”等也是很好的视角。
Southeast Asian countries are extremely important in the strategic design of China’s “Maritime Silk Road”. To fully understand Southeast Asian countries, we must first study the languages and cultures of these countries. By summarizing the research status of the language education policy in Southeast Asian countries, it is found that there is not any in-depth research on the language education policy system in Southeast Asia at present. The research in China is mainly carried out at the national level, and there is a lack of research on the micro-level and supranational level. The author proposes that the research on the policy of language education in Southeast Asian countries should proceed from a strategic height, especially given the current background of the “Belt and Road” and the strategic needs of the country. The research ideas and perspectives of foreign scholars deserve reference from domestic scholars. Cultural capital theory, language economics, foreign language education and “human modernization ” are also good perspectives.