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目的:分析院前救治的癫痫患者流行病学特征,提出相关预防事项。方法:回顾性分析,镇江市急救中心2012年1月1日—2013年9月30日救治的癫痫患者的特征。结果:共救治癫痫患者200例,其中男性149例,女性51例,男女比例2.92:1;平均年龄(38.32±19.178)岁,发作高峰年龄段20~29岁[M(Qr)=34(22,51)];134例发生在下午,占67.00%,而发病率最高的时间段是12:00-13:59,有32例(16.00%);一过性发作186例(占93.00%),癫痫持续状态14例(占7.00%)。结论:关注癫痫患者应首先注意其发病年龄,而且有必要长期持续关注癫痫患者的发作的特征,以帮助指导患者用药和治疗,避免癫痫突发意外死亡。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of epilepsy patients who were hospitalized and put forward the related precautionary measures. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on the characteristics of epilepsy patients treated in Zhenjiang Emergency Center from January 1, 2012 to September 30, 2013. Results: A total of 200 cases of epilepsy were treated, including 149 males and 51 females, the ratio of males to females was 2.92: 1. The mean age was 38.32 ± 19.178 years old and the peak age was 20-29 years. M (Qr) = 34 , 51)]; 134 cases occurred in the afternoon, accounting for 67.00%, while the highest incidence of the time period was 12: 00-13: 59, 32 cases (16.00%); 186 cases of transient attacks (93.00% , Status epilepticus in 14 cases (7.00%). Conclusion: Patients with epilepsy should first pay attention to their age of onset, and it is necessary to pay attention to the characteristics of seizures in patients with epilepsy for a long time to help guide the patients to medication and treatment and avoid accidental death of epilepsy.