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残疾女性相比于健全人而言,在获取收入和实现个人发展方面具有双重的脆弱性,探析残疾女性致贫原因并提出有针对性和实操性的对策,是落实精准扶贫政策的重要前提。文章基于中残联2013—2015年残疾人调查数据构建反映广西残疾女性多维贫困状况的指数,并运用该指数分析了残疾女性的贫困状况、致贫原因。在此基础上,文章提出了脱贫对策:发挥低保兜底作用,保障残疾女性生存能力;继续提高医疗保险覆盖率,完善社会公共服务;保障残疾人受教育权利,提高就业创业能力。
Women with disabilities have dual vulnerabilities in accessing income and realizing personal development as compared with those who are healthy, and exploring the causes of poverty among women with disabilities and providing targeted and practical countermeasures are important preconditions for implementing precise poverty alleviation policies . Based on the data of Disabled Persons Survey 2013-2015 in China, the article builds an index reflecting the multi-dimensional poverty of women with disabilities in Guangxi and uses the index to analyze the poverty status and cause of poverty of disabled women. On this basis, the article puts forward the countermeasures of poverty alleviation: giving full play to the role of minimum living allowance and guaranteeing the survivability of disabled women; continuing to improve medical insurance coverage, improving public services; safeguarding the right to education for disabled people and improving the ability of employment and entrepreneurship.