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回顾了我国林业机械发展的历程,论述了林业技术装备产业现代化问题。目前全国各类林业机械生产企业近5000家,林业生产机械化程度已达到41.7%。但约70%的装备仅相当于发达国家20世纪80年代的水平,其核心问题是自主创新能力不强,应用基础研究薄弱。指出林业装备产业技术创新战略联盟正是增强自主创新能力的有效载体和机制。为此提出建议:要从战略的高度把握发展的主动权,重视林业装备战略联盟的作用;要加强林业技术装备共性技术的攻关研发;不断探索战略联盟发展的有效机制。
The development history of forestry machinery in our country is reviewed, and the modernization of forestry technology equipment industry is discussed. At present, there are nearly 5,000 all kinds of forestry machinery manufacturing enterprises across the country, and the mechanization of forestry production has reached 41.7%. However, about 70% of the equipment is only equivalent to the level of the developed countries in the 1980s. The core issue is the weak capability of independent innovation and the weak application of basic research. It is pointed out that the strategic alliance of technological innovation in forestry equipment industry is an effective carrier and mechanism to enhance the capability of independent innovation. To this end, it is suggested that we should grasp the initiative of development from the strategic height, pay attention to the role of strategic alliance of forestry equipment, strengthen the research and development of common technologies of forestry technology and equipment, and continuously explore effective mechanisms for the development of strategic alliances.