肝硬变患者容易并发细菌感染,其中自发性腹膜炎最为常见。国内报告,合并急性腹膜炎或腹水感染者,3.1—30%不等。因其常与菌血症并发,引起一系列症状和体征,故国外有人称为“综合征”。临床症状可以不典型、不显著,因而容易被忽略而漏诊。但其预后多较凶险,可导致低血压,中毒性休克,肾功衰竭,肝昏迷等,并每致死亡。另外,有报告认 Patients with cirrhosis complicated by bacterial infection, of which the most common spontaneous peritonitis. Domestic reports, with acute peritonitis or ascites infections, ranged from 3.1 to 30%. Because of its often associated with bacteremia, causing a series of symptoms and signs, so some people abroad called “syndrome.” Clinical symptoms can be atypical, insignificant, and therefore easily overlooked and missed. However, its prognosis and more dangerous, can lead to hypotension, toxic shock, renal failure, hepatic coma, etc., and each cause death. In addition, there are reports acknowledged