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近代以来,中国的边疆危机日益加重,我国的西南边地不断受到西方帝国主义国家的侵略。云南地处我国的西南边陲,战略地位明显。云南是一个少数民族聚居省份,省内民族较为复杂。而在云南的边地聚居着大量少数民族,云南边地民族大多知识浅陋,习俗鄙野,边地民族深受西方的文化侵略,受其宗教麻醉。因此亟需开化边地民族,对边地民族实施教育,亟需在滇省边地推行近代教育,所以滇省政府及教育厅为推行滇省边地教育于1935年颁布了《云南省设置省立小学纲要》及《边地简易师范及小学设学概要》,在滇省边地设立了一批省立边地小学,而省立环州小学就是其中的一所,代表了滇省在当时发展边地教育的典范。民国时期的省立环州小学是在武定县环州民族地区建立起来的一所民族小学,省立小学为当地培养了少数民族人才,对当时环州地区少数民族教育的发展起着至关重要的作用,促进了环州地区的进步。
Since the modern times, the border crisis in China has been aggravated. The southwestern borderlands of our country are constantly being invaded by Western imperialist countries. Yunnan is located in the southwest border of China, its strategic position is obvious. Yunnan is a province inhabited by ethnic minorities, and the ethnic minorities in the province are more complicated. However, there are a large number of ethnic minorities living in Yunnan’s borderland. Most of the ethnic minorities living on the edge of Yunnan are poorly educated, their customs are despicable, and the border tribes are greatly subjected to cultural aggression by the West and are under the religious anesthesia. Therefore, there is an urgent need to open up the ethnic groups and educate the ethnic groups in the border areas, so it is imperative to promote modern education in Yunnan Province. Therefore, the Yunnan Provincial Government and the Education Department promulgated the “ The Outline of Primary Schools ”and the“ Summary of Teaching and Learning of Elementary Teachers and Elementary Schools in the Border Areas ”set up a number of provincial border primary schools on the border of Yunnan Province. Among them, the provincial Central Elementary School was one of them, representing Yunnan Province at the time A model for developing education on the border. Provincial Huanzhou Primary School in the Republic of China was a national primary school established in the Huizhou minority area of Wuding County. Provincial primary schools trained minority nationality talents in the area and played a key role in the development of minority education in Huanzhou at that time Important role in promoting the progress of the Central State.