《中共中央国务院关于深化教育改革全面推进素质教育的决定》（以下简称《中央决定》）尖锐指出 :“减轻中小学生课业负担已成为推行素质教育中刻不容缓的问题 ,要切实认真加以解决。”为此 ,教育部最近召开了一系列的会议 ,研究有关减轻中小学生的课业负担（以下简称“减负” The Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening Educational Reform and Promoting Quality Education in an All-round Way (hereinafter referred to as “the Central Government’s Decision”) pointed out sharply: “To alleviate the burden on primary and secondary school students has become an urgent issue in promoting quality education and must be seriously and conscientiously solved.” As a result, the Ministry of Education recently held a series of meetings to study how to reduce the schoolwork burden on primary and middle school students (hereinafter referred to as “burden reduction”