新课程提出了自主学习的概念,它提倡教育应“注重培养学生的独立性和自主性,引导学生质疑、调查、探究,在实践中学习,促进学生在教师指导下主动地富有个性地学习”。可见自主学习作为一种能力,是学生学习的一种品质。教师要在教育教学过程中,创造一个有利于培养学生健康、和谐个性的学习环境,引导学生认识自己的学习特点,找到适合自己的学习 The new curriculum proposes the concept of autonomous learning, which advocates that education should “focus on cultivating the independence and autonomy of students, guide students to question, investigate, explore and study in practice, and promote students’ initiative and individual learning under the guidance of teachers ”. Can be seen as a self-learning ability, is a quality of student learning. Teachers should create a learning environment conducive to the healthy and harmonious personality of students in the process of education and teaching, guide students to recognize their own learning characteristics and find their own suitable learning