甲、一九五零年工作总结一九五零年的水利工作是在这样的基础上进行的,即全国河道长期失治,堤防残破不堪,各项基本资料残缺不全,多数河流都没有而且也不可能有完整的治理计划,各级水利机构也不健全,而在一九四九年严重水灾之后,全国人民治水的要求又异常迫切。因此,时间短促,任务繁重,绝大多数祇能是一面进行临时性的工程,一面勘测研究。绝大多数河流的治理是设定一定的目标,做有条件有限度的保证。少数河流虽然已经开始带有治本性质的治理,也非一年所能完成。这便是我们一九五○年工作的基本情况。一年来的工作,有成绩,也有缺点。就河工方面来说,全国完成土工总数,包括新解放区和民修堤防在内,计达四亿一千九百余万立方公尺,其中并有人民解放军三十二万余 A. Work Summary in 1950 The water conservancy work in 1950 was conducted on the basis that the long-term failure of the river course in the country, the dyke collapse, the incompleteness of the basic information, the lack of most rivers, and It is impossible to have a complete government plan and the water conservancy agencies at all levels are not perfect. However, after the serious flood in 1949, people’s demand for water control across the country was unusually urgent. Therefore, time is short and the task is heavy. The overwhelming majority can only undertake temporary projects and surveys and studies. The vast majority of river management is to set a certain goal, to be conditional and limited guarantee. Although a handful of rivers have already started to have radical nature of governance, they can not be completed within one year. This is the basic situation for our work in 1950. Year work, there are achievements, there are shortcomings. In terms of river work, the total number of geotechnical projects completed in the country, including the New Liberated Areas and civilian dikes, totaled 491 million cubic meters, of which more than 320,000 were the People’s Liberation Army