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目的探讨甲状腺功能减退症的病因及预防。方法回顾性调查分析本院156例甲状腺功能减退症患者的有关临床资料。结果原发性甲减发病高于继发性甲减,女性发病明显高于男性,随年龄增长发病率增加。危险因素包括胆固醇升高,心包积液,妊娠。结论定期进行甲状腺功能检查,合理用药,合理手术,是预防的基础,长期口服左甲状腺素钠是治疗的关键。
Objective To investigate the etiology and prevention of hypothyroidism. Methods The clinical data of 156 patients with hypothyroidism in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Results The incidence of primary hypothyroidism was higher than that of secondary hypothyroidism. The incidence of female was significantly higher than that of male, with the increase of incidence with age. Risk factors include elevated cholesterol, pericardial effusion, pregnancy. Conclusion Regular thyroid function tests, rational use of drugs, and reasonable surgery are the basis of prevention. Long-term oral levothyroxine is the key to treatment.