“洛阳地脉花最宜,牡丹尤为天下奇”。洛阳地处黄河中游南岸,属北温带大陆性季风气候区,四季分明,气候相宜,土地肥沃,水源充足,为牡丹生长提供了得天独厚的自然条件。而洛阳牡丹的栽培理论与方法也不断发展、完善, “The best of Luoyang veins flowers, peony is particularly surprising in the world.” Located in the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yellow River, Luoyang is a continental monsoon climate zone in the north temperate zone with four seasons, suitable climate, fertile land and adequate water supply, which provides unique natural conditions for the growth of peony. Luoyang Peony cultivation theory and methods are also constantly developing, improving,