(一)“氓之蚩蚩” “氓之蚩蚩”这句诗,是《诗经·卫风·氓》的首章首句。《毛传》训曰:“氓,民也。蚩蚩,敦厚之貌。”朱熹在其《诗集传》注云:“氓,民也。盖男子而不知其谁何之称也。蚩蚩,无知之貌,盖怨而鄙之也。”马瑞辰在其《传笺通释》中云:“蚩蚩,痴昧之貌。”《韩诗》释蚩蚩为“意态和悦貌。”王力先生主编的《古代汉语》注云:“蚩蚩,忠厚的样子。”余冠英 (A) “rogue 蚩 蚩” “Rogue 蚩 蚩” This poem, is “The Book of Songs · 卫 · 氓” the first sentence of the first chapter. “Mao Biography” said: “rogue, the people also. 蚩 蚩, honest look.” Zhu Xi in his “Book of Poetry Biography” Note cloud: “rogue, people also cover the man, but I do not know who said what is also. , Ignorance, complain and despise. ”Ma Ruichen in its“ Annotated Interpretation ”in the cloud:“ 蚩 蚩, ignorant looks. ”“ Han Shi ”release 蚩 蚩 as“ the state of opinion and Yue appearance. ” Wang Li, editor of the “Ancient Chinese” Note cloud: “蚩 蚩, loyal appearance.” Yu Guan Ying