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以不丹境内的科达格帕石膏矿为例,从矿产品出口创汇、矿业公司纳税、矿业公司红利分配、劳动就业机会、生意机会、交通等分析采矿活动经济效益,从社区活力、居民生活、矿工生活等分析采矿活动社会效益,从矿山粉尘污染、矿山噪声污染、水污染、自然美学退化等分析采矿活动对自然环境的影响。综合分析表明,不丹科达格帕石膏矿产品出口创汇业绩突出,在增加不丹地方政府财政收入、增加地方劳动就业机会、维持社区活力等方面作出了积极贡献,有利有弊。
Taking Bada Gypsum Mine in Bhutan as an example, this paper analyzes the economic benefits of mining activities from the sources of mineral products export, tax payment of mining companies, dividend distribution of mining companies, employment opportunities, business opportunities and transportation. From the perspective of community vitality and residents’ life , Miners’ lives and other social activities to analyze the social benefits of mining activities. The impact of mining activities on the natural environment is analyzed from mine dust pollution, mine noise pollution, water pollution and natural aesthetics degradation. Comprehensive analysis shows that Bodega Gepa mineral products in Bhutan have achieved outstanding foreign exchange earnings and made positive contributions in increasing revenue of local government in Bhutan, increasing local labor and employment opportunities and maintaining the vitality of the community, which have pros and cons.