弗罗伦斯·南丁格尔(Florence Nightingale),英国人,生于1820年,卒于1910年。她一生曾为救护病人,特别是伤兵,为护士培养和现代护理学的创立,做了大量的工作。此外,她还对医院管理作出了一定的贡献。她的关于护士培养和护理学的思想,在今天仍有很大的影响,可以说,她超越了她所生活的维多利亚时代,是一名二十世纪的妇女。鉴于她的杰出贡献,1907年,南丁格尔被授于“大不列颠荣誉勋章”她是第一个接受这种荣誉的妇女。 Florence Nightingale, English, born in 1820, died in 1910. She has done a great deal of work in her life to help patients, especially wounded soldiers, train nurses and create modern nursing science. In addition, she also made some contribution to hospital management. Her thinking on nurse training and nursing still has a huge impact today, and she goes beyond the Victorian she lived in as a twentieth century woman. In light of her distinguished contribution, Florence Nightingale was awarded the British “Medal of Honor” in 1907 and she was the first woman to receive such an honor.