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世界进入了信息时代,尽快获取所需信息已越来越被人们重视。“情报爆炸”对科研工作提出了新的挑战,面对巨量文献,单靠传统的手工检索,已无法适应时代的要求。由此计算机技术、现代通信技术和情报科学技术三位一体的联机情报检索应运而生。超越国界进行联机情报检索,就形成了国际联机情报检索。一、在高等院校的地位世界上发达国家已普遍采用联机检索技术,在美国,联机检索网络遍布,深入于各个高等院校。我国引进联机检索技术时间不长,使用还不普遍,也尚未被广大科技人员及高校师生所熟悉;但发展相当迅速,并具有强大的生命力。高校的本科生和研究生是未来的科技人员,不仅需要掌握传统的手工检索方法,而且应
The world has entered the information age and getting the required information as soon as possible has drawn more and more attention. The “Intelligence Explosion” poses new challenges to scientific research. In the face of huge amounts of literature, traditional manual retrieval alone can no longer meet the requirements of the times. Thus computer technology, modern communication technology and intelligence science and technology trinity of online information retrieval came into being. Surpassing borders for online information retrieval, the formation of an online online intelligence search. First, the status of institutions of higher learning in the world Developed countries have generally adopted online search technology, in the United States, online search network throughout, in-depth colleges and universities. The introduction of on-line retrieval technology in our country has not been long and the use is still not widespread. It has not yet been familiarized by the majority of scientific and technical personnel and university teachers and students; but it has developed quite rapidly and has strong vitality. University undergraduates and graduate students are future science and technology personnel, not only need to master the traditional manual retrieval methods, but also